Widely specified to protect and extend the service life of porous mineral substrates, including:
- Concrete bridge barriers, retaining walls, and piers;
- Industrial concrete floors and exterior building renders;
- Cementitious mortars and fair-faced architectural concrete;
Application Guidelines & Dilution Logic
Step 1: On-Site Dilution (Mandatory for Penetration)
Manta WS101 is supplied as a high-solid concentrate. To achieve the specified deep penetration (several millimeters) into dense mineral substrates, the emulsion must be diluted with clean, potable water prior to application.
- Recommended Ratio: Generally 1:4 to 1:9 (WS101 : Water by weight), depending on substrate porosity and required penetration depth.
- Technical Logic: Dilution significantly lowers the viscosity and slows the initial cross-linking reaction rate. This delay allows the small silane molecules to be drawn much deeper into the capillary network via capillary suction before curing occurs.
Step 2: Surface Preparation
Repair any structural defects in the concrete. Thoroughly clean the surface to remove dirt, laitance, standing water, and oil/grease. Allow the surface to dry for at least 3 days. The substrate must be visibly dry and free of all contaminants prior to impregnation.
Step 3: Application Conditions & Test Patch
- Curing Age: Apply to newly cast concrete after 28 days of curing, and to repaired areas after 14 days.
- Weather: Do not apply if ambient temperatures are below 5°C or above 40°C, or during high winds/rain.
- Test Patch: It is highly recommended to conduct a small test patch (approx. 5 m²) to verify the optimal dilution ratio, exact coverage rate, and penetration efficacy.
Step 4: Application Technique & Dosage
- Method: Apply the diluted solution using low-pressure spraying equipment, a roller, or a brush.
- Dosage: Apply at a coverage rate of 200–250 g/m² of the diluted solution per coat.
- Coats: Two coats are strictly recommended. When spraying, apply continuously until the substrate is fully saturated (flooded). Apply the second coat “wet-on-wet” or within 2–4 hours, once the first coat appears visibly dry.
Protective Effects
- Provides long-lasting protection for up to 5 years.
- Significantly reduces the capillary water absorption of the concrete.
- Prevents damage from de-icing salts and chloride ion penetration.
- Mitigates structural damage caused by repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- Enhances overall resistance to weathering and environmental degradation.
- Substantially increases the durability and service life of the concrete structure.
- Renders the concrete highly water-repellent without altering its original appearance.